<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Affordable &amp; Responsible AI for Global Health |</title><link>https://albarqouni.github.io/areas/global-health/</link><atom:link href="https://albarqouni.github.io/areas/global-health/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><description>Affordable &amp; Responsible AI for Global Health</description><generator>HugoBlox Kit (https://hugoblox.com)</generator><language>en-us</language><image><url>https://albarqouni.github.io/media/logo_hu_43a0798e7da4e673.png</url><title>Affordable &amp; Responsible AI for Global Health</title><link>https://albarqouni.github.io/areas/global-health/</link></image><item><title>When multi-institutional dataset aggregation masks shortcut-like behavior in Foundation Models for medical imaging</title><link>https://albarqouni.github.io/publications/germani-2026-multi/</link><pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://albarqouni.github.io/publications/germani-2026-multi/</guid><description/></item><item><title>OpenMed Resilience Kit: AI-Augmented Open-Source Diagnostics</title><link>https://albarqouni.github.io/projects/agya-openmed/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://albarqouni.github.io/projects/agya-openmed/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;The OpenMed Resilience Kit is a &lt;strong&gt;project of the
Working Group Innovation&lt;/strong&gt;, led by Prof. Shadi Albarqouni (PI, University Hospital Bonn) and Prof. Dr.-Ing.
(co-PI, Hochschule Flensburg) and funded by the Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (BMFTR) through AGYA.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The project advances two open-source hardware (OSH) medical devices into AI-augmented tools for resilient diagnostics in the Arab world and conflict-affected regions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The &lt;strong&gt;AI-Augmented Stethoscope&lt;/strong&gt; extends the 3D-printed Glia design with digital sensors and an AI module for detecting lung and heart anomalies; the low-cost digital stethoscope (&amp;ldquo;Stethogram&amp;rdquo;) is developed as open-source hardware by Hochschule Flensburg on
(GPL-3.0). The &lt;strong&gt;Smart OpenFlexure Microscope&lt;/strong&gt; deploys a low-cost digital microscope to underserved communities for the detection of malaria, trypanosomes, other parasitic infections and microplastics.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Our lab develops the AI models; Manuel Moritz&amp;rsquo;s group (Sustainable Product Development and Design Methods, Hochschule Flensburg) contributes its expertise in open-source hardware and product development.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Mapping the integration of artificial intelligence and digital technologies in health technology assessment: a scoping review protocol of global knowledge and practices</title><link>https://albarqouni.github.io/publications/alkhaldi-2026-mapping/</link><pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://albarqouni.github.io/publications/alkhaldi-2026-mapping/</guid><description/></item><item><title>Summer School on Biomedical Imaging with Deep Learning (BILD)</title><link>https://albarqouni.github.io/projects/bild/</link><pubDate>Sun, 01 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://albarqouni.github.io/projects/bild/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;Medical imaging is central to diagnosis, yet many hospitals in North Africa and the Middle East work with portable devices, limited compute and few specialists. Training the next generation of AI researchers to build methods that work under these conditions — and connecting them across countries — is the goal of the &lt;strong&gt;Summer School on Biomedical Imaging with Deep Learning (BILD)&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The first edition took place in &lt;strong&gt;Tunis, Tunisia, 1–5 September 2025&lt;/strong&gt;, as part of
, the Strategic Arab-German Network for Affordable and Democratized AI in Healthcare. It was organised by the Albarqouni Lab (University Hospital Bonn and University of Bonn) with the &lt;strong&gt;University of Tunis El Manar&lt;/strong&gt;, the &lt;strong&gt;Lebanese American University&lt;/strong&gt; and &lt;strong&gt;Duhok Polytechnic University&lt;/strong&gt;, and funded by the &lt;strong&gt;German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)&lt;/strong&gt; with funds from the &lt;strong&gt;Federal Foreign Office&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id="measures"&gt;Measures&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Summer school for about 50 students and graduates&lt;/strong&gt; from Germany, Lebanon, Iraq and Tunisia, selected through an open call, with around 10 faculty members.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Course modules&lt;/strong&gt; that combine current AI research with hands-on, resource-aware exercises: deep learning for medical imaging, lightweight neural networks for portable ultrasound, and federated learning on decentralised datasets.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Expert lectures&lt;/strong&gt; by speakers from academia and industry, including the University of Tunis El Manar, TU Munich, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Imperial College London and NVIDIA.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hands-on labs and collaborative case studies&lt;/strong&gt; guided by tutors from Bonn, Tunis and partner institutions.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Co-mentored research projects and exchange sessions&lt;/strong&gt; in mixed international teams, continuing the collaboration beyond the week in Tunis.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 id="outcomes"&gt;Outcomes&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;BILD strengthened practical skills in building and deploying AI models for medical imaging, brought together young researchers and faculty from four countries, and grew the SANAD network into a sustained transnational community of AI innovators in healthcare.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Bias and generalizability of foundation models across datasets in breast mammography</title><link>https://albarqouni.github.io/publications/germani-2025-bias/</link><pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://albarqouni.github.io/publications/germani-2025-bias/</guid><description/></item><item><title>Leveraging Collective Intelligence for Inclusive Global Healthcare</title><link>https://albarqouni.github.io/publications/albarqouni-2025-leveraging/</link><pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://albarqouni.github.io/publications/albarqouni-2025-leveraging/</guid><description/></item><item><title>Retinal Fundus Image Dataset</title><link>https://albarqouni.github.io/datasets/retinal-fundus/</link><pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://albarqouni.github.io/datasets/retinal-fundus/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;International collaboration with Dr. Said El Shamieh (Beirut Arab University, Lebanon). Harmonisation, label mapping and bias/generalisation evaluation protocols led by our lab.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Strategic Arab-German Network for Affordable and Democratized AI (SANAD)</title><link>https://albarqouni.github.io/projects/sanad/</link><pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://albarqouni.github.io/projects/sanad/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;In recent years, the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in revolutionizing global healthcare has become evident, offering promising advancements in diagnostic precision, personalized treatment, and healthcare delivery. However, integrating AI into low-resource environments, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), remains constrained by significant barriers such as limited computational resources, inadequate local data, and financial constraints. The Strategic Arab-German Network for Affordable and Democratized AI in Healthcare (SANAD- سند) seeks to address these challenges by fostering collaboration, empowering local expertise, and advancing Affordable AI and Collaborative Federated Learning solutions tailored to underserved regions. The word “SANAD” means support in Arabic, which is what this project is about.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;SANAD aims to bridge the healthcare gap between resource-rich and resource-limited settings, particularly the Global North and Global South disparity. Many existing AI models are developed using centralized datasets from well-funded institutions, which often fail to generalize across diverse populations and contexts. SANAD proposes a strategic, inclusive approach to democratizing access to AI by leveraging interdisciplinary expertise and promoting knowledge-sharing between Arab and German stakeholders&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id="measures"&gt;Measures:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
, Tunisia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
, Germany&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</description></item><item><title>Stronger together: advancing equity in global health research partnerships</title><link>https://albarqouni.github.io/publications/ingenhoff-2025-stronger/</link><pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://albarqouni.github.io/publications/ingenhoff-2025-stronger/</guid><description/></item><item><title>Summer School on Affordable AI (SAAI)</title><link>https://albarqouni.github.io/projects/saai/</link><pubDate>Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://albarqouni.github.io/projects/saai/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;Artificial intelligence could ease the shortage of specialists and diagnostic capacity in many health systems, yet most AI courses assume powerful hardware, large datasets and stable infrastructure that are scarce in low- and middle-income countries of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). The &lt;strong&gt;Summer School on Affordable AI (SAAI, سعي — &amp;ldquo;striving&amp;rdquo;)&lt;/strong&gt; was designed to close this gap by teaching AI that works under real-world resource constraints.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;SAAI took place in &lt;strong&gt;Bonn, 22–26 July 2024&lt;/strong&gt;, and was organised by the AGYA working group &lt;em&gt;Innovation&lt;/em&gt;, in close collaboration with the working group &lt;em&gt;Health &amp;amp; Society&lt;/em&gt;, of the &lt;strong&gt;Arab-German Young Academy of Sciences and Humanities (AGYA)&lt;/strong&gt;, with the University of Bonn, the University Hospital Bonn and Helmholtz AI. It was hosted by the Albarqouni Lab and modelled on our earlier
.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id="programme"&gt;Programme&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Participants:&lt;/strong&gt; about &lt;strong&gt;30 students and graduates&lt;/strong&gt; and &lt;strong&gt;12 faculty members&lt;/strong&gt; from Germany and Arab countries, selected through an open call.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Foundations:&lt;/strong&gt; Python programming, mathematics and statistics for machine learning, and analytical thinking.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affordable AI:&lt;/strong&gt; teaching modules tailored to the needs and resource limitations of low-income MENA countries, addressing shared health challenges in Germany and the Arab world.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hands-on learning:&lt;/strong&gt; lectures, hands-on labs and real-world challenges, worked on in mixed teams with faculty and experienced tutors.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 id="outcomes"&gt;Outcomes&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Participants built practical skills in developing AI models for health under limited compute and data, and the school fostered knowledge transfer and collaboration between young researchers from Germany and the Arab world. SAAI laid the groundwork for the DAAD-funded
and the
in Tunis in 2025.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Affordable Deep Learning for Diagnosing Inherited and Common Retinal Diseases via Color Fundus Photography</title><link>https://albarqouni.github.io/publications/farjallah-2024-affordable/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://albarqouni.github.io/publications/farjallah-2024-affordable/</guid><description/></item><item><title>Affordable AI and Collaborative Federated Learning for Global Healthcare (EEDA)</title><link>https://albarqouni.github.io/projects/eeda/</link><pubDate>Fri, 01 Sep 2023 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://albarqouni.github.io/projects/eeda/</guid><description/></item><item><title>Affordable deep learning for inherited and common retinal diseases</title><link>https://albarqouni.github.io/projects/affordable-retina/</link><pubDate>Wed, 01 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://albarqouni.github.io/projects/affordable-retina/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;This international collaboration addresses the diagnosis of inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) and common retinal disorders using affordable color fundus photography, motivated by limited access to genetic testing and advanced imaging in low-resource settings.
Together with partners in Germany and Lebanon, we curated and analyzed heterogeneous multi-center retinal imaging datasets combining in-house cohorts and public data, spanning diverse demographics and disease spectra.
Methodologically, we developed lightweight deep learning models for multi-class retinal disease classification covering 21 retinal conditions, including 13 IRDs. The approach achieved strong diagnostic performance for prevalent IRDs (e.g., F1 score of 0.86 for retinitis pigmentosa) while remaining computationally efficient and interpretable.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id="perspective"&gt;Perspective&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The collaboration established a sustainable international research link between ophthalmology groups in Germany and Lebanon and contributed to interdisciplinary student training. Ongoing work explores privacy-preserving and federated learning strategies to improve robustness and equitable deployment across populations further.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Distributed, collaborative, and federated learning, and affordable AI and healthcare for resource diverse global health</title><link>https://albarqouni.github.io/publications/albarqouni-2022-distributed/</link><pubDate>Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://albarqouni.github.io/publications/albarqouni-2022-distributed/</guid><description/></item><item><title>Domain adaptation and representation transfer, and affordable healthcare and AI for resource diverse global health</title><link>https://albarqouni.github.io/publications/taher-2021-domain/</link><pubDate>Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://albarqouni.github.io/publications/taher-2021-domain/</guid><description/></item><item><title>Domain Adaptation and Representation Transfer, and Affordable Healthcare and AI for Resource Diverse Global Health: Third MICCAI Workshop, DART 2021, and First MICCAI Workshop, FAIR 2021, Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2021, Strasbourg, France, September 27 and October 1, 2021, Proceedings</title><link>https://albarqouni.github.io/publications/albarqouni-2021-domain/</link><pubDate>Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://albarqouni.github.io/publications/albarqouni-2021-domain/</guid><description/></item><item><title>Steps towards Establishing Telemedicine Center in Palestine</title><link>https://albarqouni.github.io/publications/albarqouni-2009-steps/</link><pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://albarqouni.github.io/publications/albarqouni-2009-steps/</guid><description/></item><item><title>Telemedicine in Palestine</title><link>https://albarqouni.github.io/projects/telemedicine/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 2007 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://albarqouni.github.io/projects/telemedicine/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;Between 2007 and 2014, I worked on bringing telemedicine to the Gaza Strip and the wider Palestinian health system. In Gaza, I developed a proposal for a telemedicine center. It would prepare the IT infrastructure by connecting medical equipment to a private network and building a platform backed by patients&amp;rsquo; electronic health records. I presented the proposal at the 2nd International Conference on e-Health and Bioengineering (EHB 2009) in Iași, Romania. Later that year I presented it at the EMMIT 2009 conference in Beirut, by live videoconference from the Gaza Strip.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In 2014, as a PhD candidate at the Technical University of Munich, I joined the Telemedicine Conference in Ramallah, bringing together Palestinian hospitals and GIZ, by Skype. There I reviewed earlier Palestinian telemedicine initiatives and identified &lt;strong&gt;administrative engagement, physician engagement, infrastructure and sustainability&lt;/strong&gt; as the main barriers they shared.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 id="context-telemedicine-in-palestine-before-2009"&gt;Context: telemedicine in Palestine before 2009&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Checkpoints, travel permits and the separation between the West Bank and Gaza made it hard for patients and physicians to reach each other, and several initiatives turned to telemedicine in the 2000s. These were separate projects with different partners; the sources below document what each of them set out to do.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Bethlehem Alliance and PADI2 (2004–2008).&lt;/strong&gt; James O. Whitlock of the University at Buffalo&amp;rsquo;s Western New York High Performance Networked Video Initiative facilitated the Bethlehem Alliance, which aimed to promote a Palestinian national research and education network (NREN) and to demonstrate high-quality videoconferencing for medical consultation and education. His April 2008 presentation to the Internet2 working group on emerging NRENs lists its milestones: the first known IP videoconference on the Palestinian Internet (2004); the founding of a Palestinian university consortium, the &lt;strong&gt;Palestinian Association for the Development of Internet2 (PADI2)&lt;/strong&gt;, and the installation of an EU-funded international connector (2005); Caritas Baby Hospital in Bethlehem taking part online in an Internet2 meeting in San Diego (2007); and by 2008 stable systems at Caritas Baby Hospital, Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza and Al-Quds Open University, with &amp;ldquo;medical applications next&amp;rdquo; [1]. A UN-ESCWA report from 2007 likewise describes how, from 2005, universities and research centres mostly around Bethlehem founded PADI2 to become the Palestinian partner of &lt;strong&gt;EUMEDCONNECT&lt;/strong&gt;, noting that funding delayed the complete link-up [2].&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;EUMEDCONNECT and GÉANT.&lt;/strong&gt; EUMEDCONNECT, run by DANTE, linked the research and education networks of the southern and eastern Mediterranean to each other and, through GÉANT2, to Europe, North America (including Internet2&amp;rsquo;s Abilene network) and beyond. By 2008 it listed the Palestinian Territories — through Birzeit University and Al-Quds Open University — as connected at 45 Mbps [3]. This was a research and education link; the sources do not show that it carried clinical traffic for individual hospitals.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Italian telemedicine network (2006).&lt;/strong&gt; Supported by TELBIOS and the Italian Association for Solidarity among Peoples (AISPO) under the patronage of the Italian Foreign Ministry, it connected eight clinical sites — among them Shifa Hospital and the European Hospital in Gaza — with ISDN videoconferencing, web-based teleconsultation requests, tele-pathology in two hospitals and e-learning; in March 2006 it was reported as tested and ready for use [4].&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Palestinian Telemedicine Rehabilitation Network (2006–2010).&lt;/strong&gt; Funded mainly by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and implemented with the Norwegian Centre for Integrated Care and Telemedicine, it linked the four national rehabilitation centres in Ramallah, Jerusalem, Beit Jala and Gaza (El Wafa Hospital) with each other and with expertise abroad, combining videoconferencing and e-learning [5], [2].&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The GIZ telemedicine network.&lt;/strong&gt; Within its Open Regional Fund, commissioned by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), GIZ supported a customised online telemedicine application that allows Palestinian doctors to seek second opinions — for example between Beit Jala Hospital and the King Hussein Cancer Center in Amman [8].&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 id="what-i-did"&gt;What I did&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2008 — the first connection.&lt;/strong&gt; Within the Bethlehem Alliance and PADI2, I contributed to establishing the first connection in 2008 that brought stable systems to Caritas Baby Hospital, Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza and Al-Quds Open University.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2007–2009 — a telemedicine center for Gaza.&lt;/strong&gt; I took the initiative to develop this further into a proposal for a telemedicine center — &amp;ldquo;not only videoconferencing&amp;rdquo;, but connecting medical equipment to a private network, such as digital pathology for tele-pathology, and remote endoscopy and remote EEG for tele-monitoring and tele-consultation, on a platform supported by the patient&amp;rsquo;s electronic health record, to enable telemedicine in Palestine. I discussed the achievements and challenges of telemedicine in Palestine at the Third IT Forum of the Islamic University of Gaza in May 2009 [6], and presented the proposal at EHB 2009 [7] and, by videoconference from Gaza, at EMMIT 2009 in Beirut [9].&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2014 — challenges and prospects.&lt;/strong&gt; At the telemedicine conference &lt;em&gt;Improving Daily Medical Practice through Technology&lt;/em&gt; (Ramallah, 11 November 2014), held by GIZ with Palestinian hospitals, I joined by Skype and reviewed four initiatives — the Italian project, the Norwegian rehabilitation network, the Bethlehem Alliance&amp;rsquo;s attempt to use EUMEDCONNECT, and my Gaza proposal — and the barriers they shared: administrative engagement, physician engagement, lack of adequate infrastructure and sustainability. I also recommended aligning the network&amp;rsquo;s practices with the privacy and security guidelines of the American Telemedicine Association.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 id="conference-talks"&gt;Conference talks&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;Achievements and challenges of telemedicine in Palestine.&lt;/em&gt; Third IT Forum &amp;ldquo;Towards an Information Society&amp;rdquo;, College of Information Technology, Islamic University of Gaza, 12–13 May 2009 [6].&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;Steps towards establishing telemedicine center in Palestine.&lt;/em&gt; 2nd International Conference on e-Health and Bioengineering (EHB 2009), Iași, Romania, September 2009 (
) [7].&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;Steps towards establishing telemedicine center in Palestine&lt;/em&gt; (by videoconference from Gaza). 5th International Conference on Euro-Mediterranean Medical Informatics and Telemedicine (EMMIT 2009), session &amp;ldquo;Telemedicine and Telecare Systems and Services&amp;rdquo;, Hôtel-Dieu de France, Beirut, Lebanon, 16 October 2009 (
) [9].&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;em&gt;Telemedicine in the Palestinian Territories: Challenges and prospects&lt;/em&gt; (via Skype). Telemedicine Conference: Improving Daily Medical Practice through Technology, Palestinian hospitals and GIZ, Ramallah, 11 November 2014 (
).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3 id="sources"&gt;Sources&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;J. O. Whitlock, &lt;em&gt;The Bethlehem Alliance: Facilitating Public Benefit Next Generation Internet Development&lt;/em&gt;, presentation to the Internet2 SIG for Emerging National Research and Education Networks, Washington, DC, 21 April 2008 (
).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;UN-ESCWA, &lt;em&gt;National Profile of the Information Society in Palestine&lt;/em&gt;, 2007, sections on research networking (p. 8) and e-health (
).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;DANTE, &lt;em&gt;The EUMEDCONNECT Network&lt;/em&gt; — status table and topology, 2008 (
); see also PADI2&amp;rsquo;s website (
).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Agenzia Fides, &amp;ldquo;In Palestine, Wing for Healing: Italian tele-medicine for peace&amp;rdquo;, 14 March 2006 (
).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;J.-H. Olsen, &lt;em&gt;Palestine Telemedicine Rehabilitation Network&lt;/em&gt;, NST report 03-2010, Norwegian Centre for Integrated Care and Telemedicine, 2010 (
).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Islamic University of Gaza, news on the Third IT Forum, 12 May 2009 (Arabic) (
).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;S. N. Albarqouni, &amp;ldquo;Steps towards establishing telemedicine center in Palestine&amp;rdquo;, in H.-N. Costin (ed.), &lt;em&gt;Advancements of Medical Bioengineering and Informatics: Proceedings of EHB 2009&lt;/em&gt;, Iași, 17–18 September 2009, p. 46, ISSN 2066-7590.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;GIZ, &lt;em&gt;Open Regional Fund (ORF)&lt;/em&gt;, project page, commissioned by BMZ, 2013–2017 (
).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;EMMIT 2009 programme, Beirut, 16–18 October 2009 (
).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>